![]() The national debt enables the federal government to pay for important programs and services even if it does not have funds immediately available, often due to a decrease in revenue. Decreases in federal revenue are largely due to either a decrease in tax rates or individuals or corporations making less money. The federal government needs to borrow money to pay its bills when its ongoing spending activities and investments cannot be funded by federal revenues alone. The cost of purchases exceeding the amount paid off represents a deficit, while accumulated deficits over time represents a person’s overall debt. Simply put, the national debt is similar to a person using a credit card for purchases and not paying off the full balance each month. As the federal government experiences reoccurring deficits, which is common, the national debt grows. The national debt is the accumulation of this borrowing along with associated interest owed to the investors who purchased these securities. To pay for this deficit, the federal government borrows money by selling marketable securities such as Treasury bonds, bills, notes, floating rate notes, and Treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS). money from federal income tax), a budget deficit results. In a given fiscal year (FY), when spending (ex. ![]() ![]() The national debt is the amount of money the federal government has borrowed to cover the outstanding balance of expenses incurred over time. ![]()
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